Pulling-over machine



June 30, 1925.

1543,804 A. E. STONE PULLING- OVER `MA CHI NE Filed Jan, 17, 1921 2 Sheets-5heet 1 gwn) June 30, 1925.

1,543,804 A. El STONE PULLI NG OVER MACHI NE Filed Jan. 17, 1921 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented .inne 30, 1925.

vunirsi) sra'rss earner essie-e.;

ALBA E. STONE, OF EVERETT, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGMR T UNITED SHOE MA- CHXNERY CORPORATION, OF PATIEESON, N'J'W JERSEY, I'. CCLPQRAION NEX?? JERSEY.

PULLlNG-'OVER MACHINE.

Appifiestioi'iiiled January 17, T231.

ings, is a speciiioation, like i'eii'ereiiice chai'-` acteis on the drawings indicating 'like lparte in the several tiguies. Y

rthis invention relates to machines tor use in the manufacture ot boots and shoes tor pulling uppers over lasts, an-dhas more r jiiarticularly in View l.improi'en'ients in the 4upper pulling` means lof such machines,

in pnll-ing-over machines for use on adults slices, for Iexainp'le shoes 'et the welt `or McKay 'ty-pe, 'the opposite side g-rippers i-isualiy comprise, at each side of the shoe, `a pair o'lf lgripper jaws tor grippiiigthe upper substantially ait the location the tip seam and another pair of jaws *for Vgrippingl the upper farther rea-rwarclly at the ball ot the shoe. A machine thus equipped, however, is impractical fior use on shoes ot the smaller sizes, such as A-clhild-rens shoes, since the rea-r pairs ot jaws would operate on the upper so tar trointhe toeot' the shoe as to interfere with the proper pulling `over ot the upper7 and tor the further reason `l at it is ditticnlt -to present such a shoe properly to 'the mach-ine without positioning' portions of the `margin of the upper within the rear pai-rs ot" jaws. lt has therelore been the practice Eto Vprovide different machines "for adults work and for childieiis worit, the adults inaehine -beii'rgl known as a -iive-pince-r inaehine and the ehildi ns -inach'ine as a ytl-nee-pincer ainachine. "hiiethe diiii'erence between ithese niacl'iines involves substantially iliot'l-iin-g more than a substitution ot llitter-ent `side `gripper mechanisn'is, `the time required in making such a chan-ge renders it impractiihy under lordinaryconditions, -to `use the saine machine tor "both adults work and clii'ldrens work. This has imposed la substantial limitation Aupon the use oft the pulliiie'-oi'er machine. particuilafrly in factories mening both adults and childrens shoes where 'theproduction et one or the other ot Serial No. 437,785,

these different 'hinds ot shoes is not suti'iciently large to warrant the ii'iaintenance ot a special machine for that work.

Cine object ot this invention, among others, is to provide a construction whereby the sai-ne `machine may be used on both adults and childrens shoes. To this and other eiids,-a teatiire of the invention consists inn novel construction or gripper mechanism having gripper jaws which may be rendered either operative or inoperative at the will oi the operator. As app-lied to a machine such as above described hiiving iront and rear pairs `ott side gripper jaws, the invention provides a construction whereby the rear pairs ot jaws may be rendered inoperative to pu-ll an upper without affecting the operation oi the front pairs oi"J jaws. ln the construction shown the desired resnlt is eliiected by the provision in 'each side ,gripper mechanism ot a device which is readily inovaiole into or out ot' position to .prevent the rear pair ot jaws 'from gripj'iing the opper. lin using the tive-pincer 'machine on childrens work thev margin of the upper may thus be permitted to ef;- tend within the rear pairs ot' jaws, as most convenient in presenting;l the upper properly to the other gripper jaws of the machine, without itlie undesirable result ot pulling` the upper in locations so tar rearwardly7 from the toe end-ot the shoe. rThe invention thus renders .the tive-pincer pulling-over machine .practically a universal Amachine for `both adnltsand childrens work.

ik 'furthe-r liealture ot the invention consists in .a novel construction and arrangement whereby improved results are secured in the ope-ration oft drawingl the upper inwardiy over the bottoni ot the last. in its illustrative einbodi'n'ient the invention provides a novel organization in which the side grippers in their overdrawing` iiioveinents are turned in such manner as to cause the rear portions oi the gripper jaws to inove tarther inwardly -than the front portions, thus inircasinlt;` the extent ot the puli on portions ot the upper at vthe rear ot the jaws with a twisting' eliect to tigliten the upper both inwardlj7 and forwardly over the shoiilde-r at the jniiction oi" the ball and the shank ot the shoe. in the iinichine shown of the machine on childrens shoes it is found that the upper is drawn into closer conthis result is effected in the use of the machine with the rear pairs of side gripper jaws inoperative, the turning of the side grippers resulting from the fact that the pressure for forcing each side gripper inwardly over the bottomof the shoe is applied at the rear of the line of pull through the front gripper jaws. ln such operation formity to the last than heretofore along the sides of the shoe at the rear of the ball line, in such manner that the Vcustomary use ot hand pincers for pulling the upper inwardly at the sides prior to side lasting or to sewing the upper to the insole is rendered unnecessary.

The above and otherv features of the invention, includingcertain details of construction and-combinations of parts, will now be described with reference to the accompany ing drawings and pointed out in the claims. Y i

For purposes of illustration-the invention is herein shown as embodied in a type of machine the general organization of which is substantially like that shown in United States Letters Patent No. 1,030,522,

granted on June 25, 1912 upon an application of F. McFeely, but it will be' understood that in many of itsnovel aspects the invention is not limited to machines of that particular type. In view of the detailed disclosure in said prior patent of the general organization of the machine, the present description will be confined only to such parts of the structure" as it is necessary to l refer to for an understanding of the invention.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a view'partly in side elevation and partly in section showing the upper pulling means of a machine ofthe illustrative type as equipped with the improvements of this invention and illustrating the operation of the machine in pulling a childs shoe,

Fig. 2 is a side one of the side plates removed,

Fig. 3 is a vertical section on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2, Y

F ig, 4 is a section on the line 4 4 of Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 is a section substantially parallel t0 the plane of the shoe bottom through the grippers and associated parts and illustrating the character of the overdrawing operation.

It will be understood that in machines of the illustrative type the upper of the shoe elevation of a portion of grippers with the cover is pulled over the last against the resist-.

ance of a sole rest 2 by means of a toe gripper and opposite sidegrippers connected respectively to atoe updraw lever t and opposite side updraw levers 6 to which operative movement is .imparted yieldingly throughsprings 8 and 10 by the movement of cam slides 12 and 14 operated respectively bycams 16 and 18 on the cam shaft 20. The toe gripper comprises a gripper casing 22 on which are mounted a pair' of gripper jaws 24, and a gripper bar connected at its upper end to the upd 'aw lever fl and operated in the usual manner first to close the jaws on the upper and then to move the jaws and the casing to pull the upper. The side grippers in the illustrative type Aof machine present at each side of the shoe a front and a rear pair of gripper jaws 28 arranged respectively to engagey the upper of an adults shoe substantially at the location of the tip seam and farther rearwardly at the side of the forepart, the'two pairs of jaws at each side being mounted respectively on separate gripper casings 30 and 32 slidingly mounted on a single gripper bar 34 which is connected at its upper end to the corresponding side updraw lever 6. The details of the side gripper mechanisms will be Vmore particularly described hereinafter, but it will be understood that, similarly to the operation of the toe gripper, the side gripper jaws at each side of the slice are closed by the movement ofV their gripper bar 34 which acts subsequently to move the jaws and the casings 80 and 32 to pull the upper. After the upper; has been pulled the machine comes automatically to rest .to permit inspection of the Work and any necessary adjustment.

Upon a subsequent starting of the Inachine the overdrawing and upper fastening operations are performed, the grippers being forced inwardly over the shoe bottom by overdraw springs 36 and by the assistance also of a toetacker arm 38 and opposite side tacker arms 40 which are forced inwardly against the respective grippers into position for driving the upper' fastening tacks, .these arms being` provided also with the usual oiverlaying devices for wiping the upper inwardly and -holding it at the tacking points. In their inward movements the several tacker arms press against tripping members 42 on the diiierent grip-- pers, and when the pressure becomes great enough these members are operated to break the connections between the gripper bars and the gripper jaws and permit the jaws to open and release the upper. Following the tacking operation the parts of the machine return to their starting positions.

By reference to Figs. 2 and 3 it will be seen that, similarly to the construction shown in said prior patent, each pair of side gripper jaws comprises a iixedjaw and a pivoted jaw on the associated gripper casing, and that in each of the casings 30 and 32 there is llt) retrasos' a closing slide 444 provided with a roll 46 to engage the pivoted jaw and close it on, the upper stock through upward movement of the closing slide relatively Vto its casing. Movable laterally in each of the closing slides 44 is a slide block `48, these blocks receiving the opposite ends of an equalizer bar 50 which is pivoted on a central block 52. The gripper bar 34, which extends downwardly inte both'casings 30 and 3Q, carries a pivoted latch 54 which, in the starting position of the machine, is arranged to hook under the block 52, as shown in F ig. 3, the latch being held in operating position by means of a spring plunger 56. lhen the parts are in this position lugs 5S on the gripper casings are in engagement with portions ot the frame of the ymachine and springs GO in the gripper bar are under compression betwen the bar and pins 6201i the gripper casings. The closing slides 44 are thus relieved of upward pressure and are positioned suiiiciently low in the casings to per. mit the aws to stand in open position. When the gripper bar 34 is moved upwardly upon the starting ot the machine, the springs GO expand while holding the gripper casings in their lowermost position, and the bar thus acts through the latch 54 to raise the block 52 and through Vthe equalizer bar 50 and the closing slides to close the pivoted jaws on the upper stoel; with substantial equalization oi pressure of the two pairs of jaws on the stock through the action of the equalizer bar. As soon as the jaws have been closed with suiiicient pressure the gripper casings begin to move ,upwardly with thejgripper bar to cause the jaws to pull the upper, the equalizer bar andv the relatively movable closing slides and casings permitting relative movement of the dili'erent pairs ci' gripper jaws in proportion to differences in resistance of the different portions of the upper. It will be noted b-y reference to vFig.l 3 that the tripping members 42 on the opposite side grippers are pivoted on the blocks 52 with their lower ends in position, to engage the lower hooked ends oi the latches 54, and through pressure of the side tac-lier arms in the overdrawing movement of the grippers the members 42 are operated to push the latches-l from under the blocks 52, thus releasing the blocks and breaking the connection between the gripper bars and the closing slides 44, which permits the gripper jaws to open and release the upper.

F or purposes of this invention the rear gripper casing 32 of each side gripper mechanism has doveta-iled therein, at the back of the outer cover plate G4, ay locking member 66 which may be moved from the full line position shown in Fig. 2 into the dotted line position in which it projects within the opening in the rear closing slide 44 in which the block 48 ismounted, this block being cut away or recessed on its outer side (Figs. 2 and 4) to admit the locking member.l lVhen the locking member is thus in its inner position it serves as a stop to prevent such upward movement of the rear slide 44 relatively to the casing B2 as to closel the rear gripper aws. When the machine is operated under these conditions the rear pair oit jaws at each side will not be closed, notwithstanding the `fact that the rear jaws and their casing 32 may be moved bodily upward by the act-ion of the. equalizer bar 50 which acts-as usual to close and operate the 'lront pair oi' jaws when vthe gripper bar is moved upwardly. ln using the machine on a childs shoe, for example, the margin of the upper may be positioned within bot-h the front and rear pairs of side gripper jaws, as convenient in presenting the shoe to the machine, but the rear pair olf jaws at each side will be inoperative to grip and pull the upper and the upper will be pulled only by the 'front pairs o't side gripper jaws. the manipulation of the locking slides 6G the machine may be changed very quickly for operation either on childrens shoes or on adults shoes. To assist inmoving the slides GG in or out, each slide in the construction shown is provided with a groove GS to receive the edge of a screw driver or other suit-able tool. vTo insure that the slide will remain in either its inner or its outer position, a spring plunger 70 is provided ior engagement with suitable recesses in the back tace of the slide. The construction shown is thus simple and convenient and out of the way ot other parts of the machine, but it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the details ot' the mechanism herein illustrated for locking or releasing the closing slide.

It will be understood that in machines ot the illustrative type each side gripper mechanism is so mounted on the updraw lever and in theV guiding i1 ame that it may turn about an axis extending transversely ol' the plane of the shoe bottom. lVhen both pairs of gripper jaws are in engagement with the upper there is no substantial turning movement of the gripper one way or the other in the overdrawing operation by reason vofthe fact that. the upper opposes substantially the same resistance to the inward movement oiE both pairs of gripper jaw". Vhen the rear pair ot side gripper jaws, however, is rendered inoperativeas above described to adapt the machine, 'tor example, i'or operation on childrens shoes, the work offers no resistance to the inward movement of the rear pair otl side gripper a vs in the overdrawing and overlaying operation aside from the resistance to the inward movement of the side gripper as a whole by reason of the engagement of the :front pair of jaws with the upper. It will also be evident that the inward pressure of the side tacler arm against the tripping member 42, which as above explained assists in forcing the gripper inwardly o-ver the shoe bottom, is at the rear ofthe line of pull throughtlic front pair of jaws. The result is that the pressure against the member 42 serves to turn the gripper about its connection with the updraw lever, swinging the rear portion of the front pair of jaws Afarther inwardly than the front portion with a twisting effect on the upper stock in such direction as to tighten portions of the upper at the rear of the jaws inwardlyA and forwardly over the shoulder at the junction of thereforepart and the shank of the shoe. rlhis action is assisted, moreover, by the operation of the side overdraw springs 36 which are in engagement respectively with opposite ends of a plate 72 that extendsv across the gripper, since the rear springencounters less resistance than the spring at the front end of the plate. The result is that on a childs shoe the upper is pulled more-perfectly in conformity to the contour of the last than heretofore, and it is found that when shoes have t-hus been operated upon by the machine there isno necessity as heretofore for pulling the upper inwardly at the rear of the ball of the shoe preparatory to side lasting or to sewing the upper to the insole.

In using theV machine with the rearpairs of side gripper jaws inoperat'ive it is desirable to prevent the driving of the tacks which, in operating on adults slices, are driven in position to hold the portions of the upper which Vare operatedupon by the rear pairs of jaws. This may be done by the use of the tack controlling mechanism with which machines of the illustrative type are commonly provided, as shown in United States Letters Patent No. 1,135,957 granted on April 13, 1915 upon an application of R. F. ,McFeely Having described the invention, what 'I claim as new and desire Vto securek by Letters Patent of the United States is 1. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a gripper having a pair of upper gripping jaws, and operating mechanism to cause said jaws to grip an upper on a last and for veffecting .relative movement of said jaws andthe last. in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the last bottom to pull the upper, of means for rendering said jaws inoperative to pull an upper lying between them .in the relative movement ofv said aws and the klast in said direction of pull.

said jawsinoperative'to pull an upper lying between'them in the operative movement ot' said mechanism. j

3.' `In a machine of the` class described, the combination with a gripperhaving a pair of upper gripping jaws, jaw closing connections, and means arranged to operate through said connections to close the jaws and to move them to pull an upper, of a device forV rendering said connections inoperative to `close the jaws while permitting the jaws to move in the direction of pull.

4. Ina machine of the class described, the combination with a gripper having a pair of upper gripping jaws and parts relatively movable to close said jaws on an upper, and operating means for effecting relative movement of said parts to lclose the jaws and for moving the jaws to pull the upper, `of a device on the gripper movable into position to lock said partsagainst relative jaw closing movement withoutpreventing the normalrmovement of said operating means.

In a machine of the class described, a grippercomprising a pair of upper gripping jaws, a casing on which said jaws are mounted for relative closing movement, a gripper bar movable relatively to the casing and operative in said movement to close the jaws, means for operating saidk bar first to close the aws and then to move the jaws and the casing to pull the upper, and a device on said gripper movable into or out of position to prevent in the operative Inovement of said bar such relative movement of the bar and the casing as to close the jaws on the upper.

G. na machine-of the class described, a gripper comprising a` pair of upper gripping jaws, a casing on which said jaws are mounted for relative movement to grip an upper, a closing slide in said casing for effecting relative closing movement of said jaws, a gripper bar'connected to said ciosing slide for operating the slide to close the-jawsand for then imparting to the jaws and the casing operative movement to pull the upper, and a member mounted on said casing for movement into or out'of position to prevent the jaw closing movement of said slide. j

7. lna machine of the class described, the combination with a gripper having a pair of upper gripping jaws, and an updraw lever for operating said gripper to close the .jawsand to pull the upper, of a device movable into position to render saidV jaws inoperative to pull an upper extending between them in the operative movement of said lever.

8. In a machine of the class described, the combination with upper gripping means comprising a plurality of pairs of jaws for gripping an upper on a last, and mechanism for closing said jaws on the upper and :for

l tit) effecting relative movement of the jaws and the last to pull the upper, ot mechanism for rendering a portion only of said upper gripping means inoperative to pull the upper while permitting relative movement of all of said jaws andthe last in the direction of pull. A

9. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a plurality of pairs of upper gripping jaws, and operating mechanism for closing said jaws on an upper and for moving them to pull the upper, of a device associated with one of said pairs of jaws and operative independently of the gripping and pulling movements of the other jawsto prevent said pair of jaws from gripping the upper while permitting them to move in the direction of pull.

10. Ina machine of the class described, the combination with a plurality of pairs of upper gripping jaws and operating vmechanisms for the different respective pairs of jaws com-prising parts relatively movable to close the jaws and movable together wi th the jaws to pull an upper, of a device movable into or out of position to 'lock the parts of one of said operating mechanisms against relative movement for closing its jaws while permitting the normal closing and pulling movements of other operating mechanisms.

- 11. In a machine of the class described, the combination with upper pulling means comprising grippers for engaging an upper at opposite sides of a shoe, and means automatically to close said' grippers in the normal cycle of the machine, oit means adjustable to vary the extent of engagement of said grippers with the upper lengthwise of the shoe.

12. In a machine of theclass described,

`the combination with upper pulling means comprising opposite side grippers arranged to present at each side of the shoe a plurality of pairs of upper gripping jaws for gripping an upper in different locations lengthwise of the shoe, and power means automatically operative to close said jaws upon the starting yof the machine, 'of means for rendering a pair of said jaws at each side of the shoe inoperative to pull the upper during the normal operation of the other side gripper-jaws.

13. In a machine of thi class described, the combination with opposite side grippers arranged te present at each side of the shoe front and rear pairs of upper gripping jaws and automatically operative power means for closing said jaws, of a device associated with each of said rear pairs oi jaws and movable into position to render said rear jaws inoperative to `pull the upper while the upper is pulled by the front pairs of jaws. p

14. In a machine of the class described, the combination with opposite side grippers arranged to present at each side of the shoe. front and rear pairs of upper gripping jaws and comprising parts relatively movable to close the jaws on an upper and movable together with the jaws to pull the upper, oil devices movable into position to prevent relative movement of said. parts to close the rear pairs of jaws while permitting the closing and pulling movements of the front pairs of jaws.

15. In amachine ot the class described, the combination with opposite side grippers arranged to present at each side of the shoe front and rear pairs ot' upper gripping aws, and means for operating said grippers for closing the jaws on an upper and for moving the jaws to pull the upper, of devices operative independently of the gripping and pulling movements, o1- the front pairs of'jaws 'for rendering the rear pairs of jaws either operative or inoperative to grip and pull the upper.

16. In a machine or" the class described, the combination with opposite side grippers arranged to present at each side of the shopl front and rear pairs of upper gripping jaws and each comprising an operating member and connections between said member and the front and rear pairs of jaws for closing them on an upper, of devices on said grippers movable into position to render the connections to the rear pairs of jaws inoperative to close said jaws while permitting the closing of the front pairs of jaws by the operation of said members.

17. Ina machin-e of the class described, the combination with opposite side grippers each having front and rear pairs ci' upper gripping jaws and including` closing slides for the different respective pairs of jaws and a gripper bar to impart jaw closing and upper pulling movements to the jaws through said slides, of members on said grippers movable into position to prevent jaw closing movement of the closing slides for the rear pairs of jaws while permitting the front pairs of jaws to be closed and operated by movement of the gripper bars.

18. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a gripper having different pairs of upper gripping; jaws, and an operating member for effecting closing movements ofthe different pairs of jaws, of a member on said gripper movable into or out ofV position to render one of said pairs ot' jaws inoperative to grip the work without affecting the grippingV of the work by the other pair of jaws.

19. In a machine of the class described,

the combination with a gripper having different pairs of upper gripping jaws, closing slides for the difl'erent respective pairs of jaws, anda gripper bar connected1 to said slides for closing the jaws, of a device movable into position to prevent jaw closing lill) movement of one of said slides without preventing jaw closing movement of the other slide.

20. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a gripper having different pairs of upper gripping jaws, closing slides :for the diiierent respective pairs ot casings on which said diiierent pairs ot jaws are mounted for relative closing movements, closing slides in saidcasings, and a gripper bar arranged to move the slides relatively to said casings to close thevjaws and then to move the slides and the casingstogether to pull the upper, vof a member mounted on one ot said casings and 'movableinto or out of position to restrain the corresponding closing slide from closing movement relatively to its casing.

22. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a gripper 'for `engaging an upper on a last, and means for etiecting relative movement of said gripper and the last to pull the upper and for then bringing the machine to a stop with the upper under tension, of means for moving thev gripper inwardlyrover the bottom ot the last to overdraw the upper upon a vsubsequent starting of the machine and ttor imparting. to the gripper Ain its overdrawing movement a turning movement about an axis substantially perpendicular to the plane ot the'shoe bottom. 'Y f Y 23. In a machine o't' the class described, the combination with a gripper tonengag ing an Vupper on a last, and means for electingrelative movement of said gripper and the last to pull the upper, of means for forcing the gripper inwardly over the'bottom of the lastto overdraw .the upper by pressure applied to the gripper in such relation to the line of pull through the gripper jaws as to impart to said jaws in their overdrawiug movement a turning movement about an axis transverse to the plane of the shoe bottom.

24. In a machine of the class described, the combination witha gripper for pulling an upper overa last, said gripper being mounted for movement inwardly over the bottom of the last to overdraw the upper, of overlaying and fastening means mounted for movement inwardly over the shoe at the outer side of said gripper and arranged to engage the gripper with inwardly directed Ypressure in such relation to theline of pull through the gripper jaws as to 'impart to said aws in their overdrawing movement a turning movement about an axis transverse to the plane of the shoe bottom.

25. In a machine of the class descrilfied,

26. In a machine of the class described, Athe combination with opposite side grippers for pulling an upper over a last, `of means lor `forcing said grippers inwardly over the bottom of the last to overdraw the upper by pressure'applied to each gripper in such relation to the line of pull through the gripper jaws as to impart to the. jawsa turning ymovement to increase the extent of the pull on portions of they upper at the Vrear ot the jaws.

Q7. In a machine of the class described, the combination with'opposite side grippers for pulling an upper over a last, of means for forcing said grippers inwardly over the Ybottom of the last to overdraw the upper comprising members arranged to engage said grippers Von their outer sides with pressure applied to each gripper at the rear of the line oit pull throughthe gripper jaws to impart to the gripper a turning movement to draw portions of the upper at the rear of the jaws inwardly and forwardly over the shoulder at the junction of the ball and the shank of the shoe.

28. In a machine oi the class described, the combination with. opposite side grippers for pulling an upper over a last, oil overlaying and fastening devices mounted for move- `ment inwardly over the shoe at the outer sides of the respect-ive grippers and. arranged to engage said grippers with inwardly directed pressure applied to each gripper at the rea-'r of the line of pull through the gripper jaws to impart to the gripper' an ovcrdrawing movement including a turning movement to tighten inwardly and forwardly over the last portions of the upper at the rear of said jaws.

29. In a machine of the class described, the combination with opposite side grippers each comprising front and rear pairs of upper gripping jaws, of means for rendering the rear pairs of jaws inoperative to grip the upper while permitting the upper to be gripped and pulled by the front pairs oi jaws,'and means for imparting to said grippers overdrawing movement by pressure applied to each gripper at the rear of the line of pull through the :front pair of jaws to turn Said jaws' about an axis trans- Cfl lCif) verse to the plane of the shoe bottom when the rear pairs ot jaws ai'e inoperative.

30. In a machine ot' the class described, the combination with gi'ippers tor pulling an upper in different locations simulta-4 neously including a gripper for engaging the ripper' substantially at the ball" ot the last, oit operating means toi' impai'tiiig to said gripper' a movement to draw the upper inwardly over the bottom of the last accompanied by a turning movement to draw the upper forwardly over the shoulder at the junction of the ball and the shank ot' the shoe.

3l. In a machine of the class described, the combination with grippers toi' pulling an upper' in different locations simiiltaneously including a gripper for engaging the upper at the side of the last, ot means for moving said gripper' inwardly to draw the ripper' over the bottom ot the last and toi' turning it as it is moved inwardly to impart to the rear' portions ot the gripper jaws a greater' extent of inward movement than to the front portions of said jaws.

3Q. In a machine of the class described, the combination with grippers for pulling an ripper in different locations including a gripper tor engaging the upper at the side oit the last, ot power operated means for Vttecting relative' movement ot the different grippers and the last to prill the upper and for impai'ting to said side gripper an inward movement to draw the upper over the bottom of the last and a simultaneous turning movement about an axis extending ti'ansversely of the plane of the bottom ot the last.

33. In a machine ot the class described, the combination with a gripper having a pair of upper gripping jaws, and operating mechanism comprising a member movable to close said jaws on an upper and to effect relative movement of the gripper and a last to pull the ripper', of a device arranged to be set prior to the operation ot the machine to render said jaws inoperative in response to movement of said member to prill an upper' extending between them.

34;. In a machine et the class described, the combination with ay gripper having a pair ot upper gripping jaws, and operating mechanism for closing said jaws on an upper and for effecting in time relation to the closing ot the jaws a relative move-ment ot the gripper and a last to prill the upper, oit a device movable prior to the operation et the machine into position to prevent said pair ot jaws during the movement of said operating mechanism Jfrom gripping and pulling an upper extending between them.

35. In a machine ot the class described, the combination with a gripper having a pair ot upper gripping jaws, an operating member, and mechanism responsive to movement of said member 'to close said jaws on an upper and then t-o eiliect relative movement ot the gripper and a last to pull the upper, oit a device movable into position to prevent-said pair of jaws driring the normal movement ot said operating member trom pulling an ripper extending between them.

3S; In a machine ot tlie class described, the combination with av gripper having a pair ot ripper' gripping jaws, an operating meniber, and mechanism operated by said membei' to cause the jaws to grip an upper, ot a device arranged to be set to prevent said jaws in the movement ot the operating inember trom gripping an upper extending between them.

37. In a machine ot the class described, the combination with power' means for aritomatically gripping and pulling an iippei' in locations at diii'erent distances respectively 'from the toe end ot a last, ot a device movable prior' to the operation ot the machine into position to prevent the pulling ot the ripper' in one ot said locations without affecting the pulling ot the ripper in the other location.

38. In a machine ot the class described, the combination with upper pulling means comprising upper gripping jaws for gripping and pulling an ripper in locations at different distances respectively from rthe toe end ot a last, and operating mechanism toi' closing said jaws on the upper and for etecting relative movement ot the jaws and the last to piill the upper, ot a device arranged to be set prior to the operation of the machine to prevent the jaws in one location trom pulling an ripper extending between them driring the pulling ot the ripper by the jaws in the other location.

39. In a machine of the class described, the combination with ripper pulling means coniprising ripper gripping jaws tor gripping and pulling an ripper' in locations at different distances respectively trom the toe end ot' a last, an operating member, and mechanism responsive to movement oit' said member to close the jaws on the ripper and to move them to piill the ripper, ot a device movable into position to prevent said mechanism from closing the jaws in one location during the gripping and the pulling ot the upper' by the jaws in the other location.

Ll0. In a machine of the class described, the combination with ripper pulling means comprising ripper gripping jaws for gripping and pulling an ripper in locations at diiierent distances respectively -from the toe end oi a last, and operating mechanism inclriding relatively movable jaw closing connections in the different respective locations, ot a device movable into position to render the jaw closing connections in one ot said locations inoperative to close the jaws driring the pulling ot the ripper by the jaws in the other location.

rae

4l. In a machine of the olass described, the combination with upper pulling means comprising a side gripper having front and rear pairs of upper gripping jaws, for gripping 5 the upper materials respectively in different` locations lengthwise of the shoe, and opera ing mechanism for closing said jaws on an upper and for moving them to pull the'upper, of ardevice arranged to he set pri/or to the operation of the machine in position to 10 prevent one of said pairs of aws from pulling an upper extending between them during the pulling 'of the upper by the other pair of jaws. l

In testimony whereof I have signed my 15 name to this specification. f

ALBA E'. STONE. 

